Journal: Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling
Article Title: CCN2 induces cellular senescence in fibroblasts
doi: 10.1007/s12079-016-0359-1
Figure Lengend Snippet: CCN2 induces cellular senescence in normal human BJ fibroblasts. a Immunoblots of purified CCN1 and CCN2 protein probed with either anti-CCN1 or anti-CCN2 antibodies. b Human BJ fibroblasts treated with BSA, purified recombinant CCN1, or CCN2 (2.5 μg/ml each) were grown for indicated days and cell numbers counted using a haemocytometer. c After indicated treatment for 3 days, cells were subjected to immunostaining for Ki-67 and counterstained with DAPI. Cells positive for Ki-67 were counted in ten random fields and expressed as percentages of total cell number. d Cells were stained for SA-β-gal activity; positive cells were counted in ten random fields and expressed as percentages of total cell number. e Phase-contrast microscopy showing enlarged and flattened senescence morphology in cells treated with CCN2. f Total RNA was isolated from BJ cells treated with either BSA or CCN2 for 4 days and mRNAs for IL6, IL8, MMP1, and COL1a1 were quantified by qPCR (n = 4 per time point). g BJ cells were infected with recombinant adenoviral vectors (Ad-LacZ and Ad-CCN2) at a multiplicity of infection of 10 for 2 h. Subsequently, cell numbers were counted at indicated days. h Gene expression at day 4 after adenoviral infection was quantified using qPCR (n = 3 per time point). Experiments were done in triplicates and data presented as means ± s.d. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01
Article Snippet: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 Cell culture Human BJ foreskin fibroblasts (ATCC# CRL-2522) were maintained at 37 °C in 5 % CO 2 in Eagle’s minimum essential medium (EMEM) containing 10 % fetal bovine serum (FBS; Hyclone), 1 % penicillin/streptomycin, non-essential amino acids and sodium pyruvate.
Techniques: Western Blot, Purification, Recombinant, Immunostaining, Staining, Activity Assay, Microscopy, Isolation, Infection, Gene Expression